Changed sign-up flow to require e-mail verification up front, preventing account existence leakage.

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-23 22:12:33 +02:00
parent 18c30b6f98
commit 6b3866a99f
12 changed files with 387 additions and 79 deletions

View File

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const mockUser = {
<template>
<Html>
<Body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<Preview>Your traxxx password has been changed.</Preview>
<Preview>Your traxxx password has been changed</Preview>
<Container>
<Img

View File

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ const mockUser = {
<template>
<Html>
<Body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<Preview>Recovering your traxxx password.</Preview>
<Preview>Reset your traxxx password</Preview>
<Container>
<Img

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
<script setup>
import {
Body,
Button,
Container,
Heading,
Html,
Img,
Preview,
Text,
} from '@vue-email/components';
import config from 'config';
defineProps({
user: {
type: Object,
default: () => mockUser,
},
verifyUrl: {
type: String,
default: 'http://localhost:5100/verify?userId=0&token=00000000000000000000000000000000',
},
trigger: {
type: String,
default: 'change',
},
address: {
type: String,
default: 'http://localhost:5100',
},
});
</script>
<script>
// defineProps' default factory (above, in <script setup>) references this. It must live in a plain
// <script> block: Vue's compiler forbids defineProps from referencing variables declared inside
// <script setup> itself, since that block gets hoisted out of the setup() function.
const mockUser = {
id: 1,
username: 'DebuggingLibrarian',
email: 'debug@alerts.traxxx.me',
};
</script>
<template>
<Html>
<Body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<Preview>Sign up for traxxx</Preview>
<Container>
<Img
:src="`${address}/img/logo.png`"
width="150"
alt="traxxx"
style="margin: 15px auto 25px auto;"
/>
<Heading
as="h3"
style="color: #f65596; margin: 0 auto 0 auto;"
>Hi,</Heading>
<Text style="font-size: 16px;">
<strong>Thank you for signing up for traxxx!</strong>
<br>
Please complete your registration by clicking the button below:
</Text>
<Button
:href="verifyUrl"
target="_blank"
style="background: #f65596; color: #fff; font-size: 16px; padding: 1rem 1.5rem; border-radius: .5rem; margin: 1rem 0;"
><strong>Create my account</strong></Button>
<Text style="font-size: 16px; margin: 20px 0;">The link will expire in {{ config.auth.signupTokenExpiry }} minutes. If you did not sign up, you can safely ignore this e-mail.</Text>
</Container>
</Body>
</Html>
</template>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
<script setup>
import {
Body,
Container,
Heading,
Html,
Img,
Preview,
Text,
} from '@vue-email/components';
defineProps({
user: {
type: Object,
default: () => mockUser,
},
address: {
type: String,
default: 'http://localhost:5100',
},
});
</script>
<script>
// defineProps' default factory (above, in <script setup>) references this. It must live in a plain
// <script> block: Vue's compiler forbids defineProps from referencing variables declared inside
// <script setup> itself, since that block gets hoisted out of the setup() function.
const mockUser = {
id: 1,
username: 'DebuggingLibrarian',
email: 'debug@alerts.traxxx.me',
};
</script>
<template>
<Html>
<Body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<Preview>Someone tried to use this e-mail address for traxxx</Preview>
<Container>
<Img
:src="`${address}/img/logo.png`"
width="150"
alt="traxxx"
style="margin: 15px auto 25px auto;"
/>
<Heading
as="h3"
style="color: #f65596; margin: 0 auto 0 auto;"
>Hi, {{ user.username }}</Heading>
<Heading
as="h3"
style="margin-top: 30px;"
>Someone tried to assign this e-mail address to a traxxx account.</Heading>
<Text style="font-size: 16px; margin: 20px 0;">If this was you with this account, your e-mail address is already set correctly. If this was you with another account, you will need to use another e-mail address. If this was not you, you can safely ignore this e-mail.</Text>
</Container>
</Body>
</Html>
</template>

View File

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ const mockUser = {
<template>
<Html>
<Body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
<Preview>Please verify your traxxx e-mail address.</Preview>
<Preview>Please verify your traxxx e-mail address</Preview>
<Container>
<Img
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ const mockUser = {
>Hi, {{ user.username }}</Heading>
<Text>
<strong v-if="trigger === 'signup'">Thank you for creating your traxxx account!</strong>
<strong v-else>You requested to {{ trigger === 'verify' ? 'verify' : 'change' }} the e-mail address for your traxxx account.</strong>
<strong>You requested to {{ trigger === 'verify' ? 'verify' : 'change' }} the e-mail address for your traxxx account.</strong>
<br>
Please confirm your e-mail address by clicking the button below:
</Text>
@@ -75,10 +74,7 @@ const mockUser = {
><strong>Verify e-mail address</strong></Button>
<Text style="font-size: 16px; margin: 20px 0;">
The link will expire in {{ config.auth.emailTokenExpiry }} minutes, or when you request an(other) e-mail change or verification.
<template v-if="trigger === 'signup'">If you did not sign up, you can safely ignore this e-mail.</template>
<template v-else>If you did not request this {{ trigger === 'verify' ? 'verification' : 'change' }}, you can safely ignore this e-mail.</template>
</Text>
The link will expire in {{ config.auth.emailTokenExpiry }} minutes, or when you request an(other) e-mail change or verification. If you did not request this {{ trigger === 'verify' ? 'verification' : 'change' }}, you can safely ignore this e-mail.</Text>
</Container>
</Body>
</Html>

View File

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const saving = ref(false);
const submitted = ref(false);
const verifying = ref(false);
const verified = ref(false);
const feedback = ref(null);
function getFeedback() {
if (credentials.email && Object.entries(credentials).some(([key, value]) => key !== 'email' && value !== null)) {
@@ -38,13 +39,16 @@ function getFeedback() {
async function updateAccount() {
saving.value = true;
feedback.value = null;
try {
const feedback = getFeedback();
await patch('/me', {
credentials,
password: currentPassword.value,
}, {
successFeedback: getFeedback(),
successFeedback: feedback,
errorFeedback: 'Failed to update account',
appendErrorMessage: true,
});
@@ -54,6 +58,7 @@ async function updateAccount() {
credentials.password = null;
submitted.value = true;
feedback.value = feedback;
}
finally {
saving.value = false;
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ async function verifyEmail() {
<strong
v-else-if="submitted"
class="success"
>{{ getFeedback() }}</strong>
>{{ feedback }}</strong>
<button
v-else

View File

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ module.exports = {
tokenCooldown: 10, // minutes, how often a token can be requested
emailTokenExpiry: 120, // minutes
passwordTokenExpiry: 120, // minutes
signupTokenExpiry: 120, // minutes
},
bans: {
defaultExpiry: 60 * 24 * 3, // in minutes, 3 days

View File

@@ -3,32 +3,29 @@ import VueHCaptcha from '@hcaptcha/vue3-hcaptcha';
import { inject, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import Password from '#/components/form/password.vue';
import Ellipsis from '#/components/loading/ellipsis.vue';
import { post } from '#/src/api.js';
import navigate from '#/src/navigate.js';
const pageContext = inject('pageContext');
const { user, env } = pageContext;
const { token } = pageContext.urlParsed.search;
const username = ref('');
const email = ref('');
const password = ref('');
const passwordConfirm = ref('');
const errorMsg = ref(null);
const submitted = ref(false);
const userInput = ref(null);
const success = ref(false);
const mainInput = ref(null);
const captcha = ref(null);
async function signup() {
errorMsg.value = null;
submitted.value = true;
if (password.value !== passwordConfirm.value) {
errorMsg.value = 'Passwords do not match';
return;
}
if (env.captcha.enabled && !captcha.value) {
errorMsg.value = 'Please complete the CAPTCHA';
return;
@@ -36,11 +33,14 @@ async function signup() {
try {
const newUser = await post('/users', {
token,
username: username.value,
email: email.value,
password: password.value,
redirect: pageContext.urlParsed.search.r,
captcha: captcha.value,
}, {
successFeedback: 'Sign-up successful!',
appendErrorMessage: true,
});
navigate(`/user/${newUser.username}`, null, { redirect: true });
@@ -53,8 +53,30 @@ async function signup() {
}
}
async function request() {
errorMsg.value = null;
submitted.value = true;
try {
await post('/signups', {
email: email.value,
}, {
successFeedback: 'Sign-up requested, please check your inbox',
appendErrorMessage: true,
});
success.value = true;
}
catch (error) {
errorMsg.value = error.message;
}
finally {
submitted.value = false;
}
}
onMounted(() => {
userInput.value.focus();
mainInput.value.focus();
});
</script>
@@ -88,7 +110,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
</div>
<form
v-else
v-else-if="token"
autocomplete="off"
class="login-panel"
@submit.prevent="signup"
@@ -99,34 +121,19 @@ onMounted(() => {
>{{ errorMsg }}</div>
<input
ref="userInput"
ref="mainInput"
v-model="username"
placeholder="Username"
class="input"
required
>
<input
v-model="email"
type="email"
placeholder="E-mail"
class="input"
required
>
<Password
:password="password"
autocomplete="new-password"
@input="(newPassword) => password = newPassword"
/>
<Password
:password="passwordConfirm"
autocomplete="new-password"
placeholder="Confirm password"
@input="(newPassword) => passwordConfirm = newPassword"
/>
<VueHCaptcha
v-if="env.captcha.enabled"
:sitekey="env.captcha.siteKey"
@@ -135,15 +142,53 @@ onMounted(() => {
@expired="captcha = null"
/>
<Ellipsis v-if="submitted" />
<button
v-else
class="button button-submit"
:disabled="submitted"
>Sign up</button>
</form>
<form
v-else
autocomplete="off"
class="login-panel"
@submit.prevent="request"
>
<span
v-if="success"
class="success"
>
<strong class="success-heading">Thank you for signing up!</strong>
Please check your e-mail inbox to continue.
</span>
<template v-else>
<input
ref="mainInput"
v-model="email"
type="email"
placeholder="E-mail"
class="input"
required
>
<Ellipsis v-if="submitted" />
<template v-else>
<button
class="button button-submit"
:disabled="submitted"
>Send signup e-mail</button>
<a
href="/login"
class="link"
class="link login"
>I already have an account</a>
</template>
</template>
</form>
</div>
</template>
@@ -179,7 +224,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
}
.link {
margin-top: .5rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
}
@@ -235,4 +280,18 @@ onMounted(() => {
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}
.success {
line-height: 1.25;
}
.success-heading {
display: block;
color: var(--primary);
margin-bottom: .5rem;
}
.load-container {
justify-content: center;
}
</style>

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { shapes } from '@dicebear/collection';
import { createAvatar } from '@dicebear/core';
import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
import config from 'config';
import { verify } from 'hcaptcha';
import { verify as verifyCaptcha } from 'hcaptcha';
import slugify from '../utils/slugify.js';
import { sendEmails } from './email.js';
@@ -332,11 +332,78 @@ export async function resetPassword(userId, emailToken, newPassword) {
}
}
export async function sendSignup(email) {
if (!config.auth.signup || !config.email.enabled) {
throw new HttpError('Sign-ups are disabled', 503);
}
if (!email) {
throw new HttpError('No e-mail address provided', 400);
}
await tokenCooldown(email);
const user = await fetchUser(email, {
email: true,
includePrivate: true,
throwError: false,
});
if (user) {
await sendEmails([{
template: 'unavailable',
to: email,
subject: 'Someone tried to use your e-mail address for traxxx',
props: {
user,
},
}]);
logger.info(`Duplicate signup with '${email}' attempted, user e-mailed`);
// we don't throw an error because the requesting user shouldn't know whether the account exists or not
return;
}
const token = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
const tokenKey = `traxxx:token_signup:${token}`;
const tokenData = {
email,
};
await redis.set(tokenKey, JSON.stringify(tokenData));
await redis.expire(tokenKey, config.auth.signupTokenExpiry * 60);
const verifyUrl = `${config.web.address}/signup?${new URLSearchParams({
token,
}).toString()}`;
logger.info(`Signup e-mail sent to ${email}: ${verifyUrl}`);
await sendEmails([{
template: 'signup',
to: email,
subject: 'Sign up for traxxx',
props: {
verifyUrl,
},
}]);
}
export async function signup(credentials, userIp) {
if (!config.auth.signup) {
throw new HttpError('Sign-ups are currently disabled', 503);
}
if (!credentials.token) {
throw new HttpError('Token required', 400);
}
if (credentials.password?.length < 3) {
throw new HttpError('Password must be 3 characters or longer', 400);
}
const curatedUsername = credentials.username.trim();
if (!curatedUsername) {
@@ -355,30 +422,34 @@ export async function signup(credentials, userIp) {
throw new HttpError('Username contains invalid characters', 400);
}
if (!credentials.email) {
throw new HttpError('E-mail required', 400);
}
const existingUser = await knex('users')
.where(knex.raw('lower(username)'), curatedUsername.toLowerCase())
.first();
if (credentials.password?.length < 3) {
throw new HttpError('Password must be 3 characters or longer', 400);
if (existingUser) {
throw new HttpError('Username already in use', 409);
}
if (config.auth.captcha.enabled) {
const captchaVerification = await verify(config.auth.captcha.secretKey, credentials.captcha);
const captchaVerification = await verifyCaptcha(config.auth.captcha.secretKey, credentials.captcha);
if (!captchaVerification.success) {
logger.warn(`Invalid sign-up CAPTCHA from '${curatedUsername}' (${credentials.email}, ${userIp})`);
logger.warn(`Invalid sign-up CAPTCHA from '${curatedUsername}' (${userIp})`);
throw new HttpError('Invalid CAPTCHA', 400);
}
}
const existingUser = await knex('users')
.where(knex.raw('lower(username)'), curatedUsername.toLowerCase())
.orWhere(knex.raw('lower(email)'), credentials.email.toLowerCase())
.first();
const tokenKey = `traxxx:token_signup:${credentials.token}`;
const tokenEntry = await redis.getDel(tokenKey);
if (existingUser) {
throw new HttpError('Username or e-mail already in use', 409);
if (!tokenEntry) {
throw new HttpError('Invalid sign-up link', 401);
}
const { email } = JSON.parse(tokenEntry);
if (!email) {
throw new HttpError('Invalid sign-up link', 401);
}
const { storedPassword } = await hashPassword(credentials.password);
@@ -386,8 +457,9 @@ export async function signup(credentials, userIp) {
const [{ id: userId }] = await knex('users')
.insert({
username: curatedUsername,
email: credentials.email,
email,
password: storedPassword,
email_verified: true,
})
.returning('id');
@@ -399,7 +471,7 @@ export async function signup(credentials, userIp) {
primary: true,
});
logger.info(`Signup from '${curatedUsername}' (${userId}, ${credentials.email}, ${userIp})`);
logger.info(`Signup from '${curatedUsername}' (${userId}, ${email}, ${userIp})`);
await generateAvatar({
id: userId,
@@ -410,7 +482,8 @@ export async function signup(credentials, userIp) {
includePrivate: true,
});
await sendEmailVerification(user, null, 'signup');
// no longer needed with token-first signup flow
// await sendEmailVerification(user, null, 'signup');
return user;
}
@@ -447,7 +520,16 @@ async function updateEmail(email, reqUser) {
});
if (user) {
throw new HttpError('This e-mail address is already in use', 409);
await sendEmails([{
template: 'unavailable',
to: email,
subject: 'Someone tried to use your e-mail address for traxxx',
props: {
user, // not reqUser, we don't want to leak details about the requester
},
}]);
return;
}
await sendEmailVerification(reqUser, email, 'change');

View File

@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ export async function fetchStashByUsernameAndSlug(usernameOrId, stashSlug, sessi
}
export async function fetchUserStashes(usernameOrId, reqUser) {
if (!usernameOrId) {
throw new HttpError(`No username or user ID provided`, 400);
}
const userId = typeof usernameOrId === 'number'
? usernameOrId
: await knex('users')
@@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ export async function fetchUserStashes(usernameOrId, reqUser) {
.then((user) => user?.id);
if (!userId) {
throw new HttpError(`Could not find user '${usernameOrId}'`);
throw new HttpError(`Could not find user '${usernameOrId}'`, 404);
}
const stashes = await knex('stashes')

View File

@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ function whereUser(builder, userId, options = {}) {
}
export async function fetchUser(userId, options = {}, reqUser) {
if (!userId) {
if (options.raw) {
return { user: null };
}
return null;
}
const user = await knex('users')
.select(knex.raw('users.*, users_roles.abilities as role_abilities'))
.modify((builder) => whereUser(builder, userId, options))
@@ -119,8 +127,6 @@ export async function removeTemplate(templateId, reqUser) {
}
export async function createBan(ban, reqUser) {
console.log(ban);
if (reqUser.role !== 'admin') {
throw new HttpError('You do not have sufficient privileges to set a ban', 403);
}

View File

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
resetPassword,
sendEmailVerification,
sendPasswordReset,
sendSignup,
signup,
updateSettings,
updateUser,
@@ -23,25 +24,20 @@ import {
fetchUser,
} from '../users.js';
// changes every time the process restarts, so a deploy invalidates all cached session users
// even if they're within the staleness window below
const sessionStaleThreshold = 5 * 60 * 1000;
// spread into a new object rather than mutating the user we're about to hand back to the
// client (loginApi/signupApi send this straight to the browser) — runtimeId/refreshedAt are
// session bookkeeping only, they shouldn't leak into the API response
function toSession(user) {
if (!user) {
return null;
}
return {
...user,
runtimeId,
refreshedAt: Date.now(),
};
}
function isSessionStale(sessionUser) {
return sessionUser.runtimeId !== runtimeId || Date.now() - sessionUser.refreshedAt > sessionStaleThreshold;
}
// concurrent requests for the same user (e.g. the burst of asset/API requests a single page
// load fires) share one in-flight refresh instead of each independently hitting the DB
const pendingSessionRefreshes = new Map();
@@ -90,16 +86,24 @@ function getIp(req) {
return expandedIp.addressStart?.addressMinusSuffix || null;
}
// changes every time the process restarts, so a deploy invalidates all cached session users
// even if they're within the staleness window below
const sessionStaleThreshold = 5 * 60 * 1000;
function isSessionStale(sessionUser) {
return !!sessionUser && (sessionUser.runtimeId !== runtimeId || Date.now() - sessionUser.refreshedAt > sessionStaleThreshold);
}
export async function setUserApi(req, res, next) {
const ip = getIp(req);
req.userIp = ip;
if (req.session.user) {
if (isSessionStale(req.session.user)) {
req.session.user = await refreshSessionUser(req.session.user);
}
if (req.session.user) {
req.user = req.session.user;
req.user.ip = ip;
}
@@ -110,11 +114,13 @@ export async function setUserApi(req, res, next) {
export async function updateSessionUser(req) {
const user = toSession(await fetchUser(req.session.user.id, {}, req.session.user));
if (user) {
req.session.user = user;
req.user = user;
req.user.ip = req.userIp;
}
}
export async function loginApi(req, res) {
const user = await login(req.body, req.userIp);
@@ -133,6 +139,12 @@ export async function logoutApi(req, res) {
});
}
async function sendSignupApi(req, res) {
await sendSignup(req.body.email, req.userIp);
res.status(204).send();
}
export async function signupApi(req, res) {
const user = await signup(req.body, req.userIp);
@@ -241,6 +253,7 @@ authRouter.post('/api/session', loginApi);
authRouter.delete('/api/session', logoutApi);
// USERS
authRouter.post('/api/signups', sendSignupApi);
authRouter.post('/api/users', signupApi);
// SETTINGS